The engineering service of AO "Motovi-likhinskiye zavody"
counts its beginning since the thirtieth years of 20 century. A forefather
of an engineering service is a bureau of the standard drafts created for technological
improvement of manufacturing process and issue of the working documentation
on products of an artillery structure.
Characteristics
of the documentation of those years was its low technical quality, that essentially
complicated process of serial manufacture of products. The interchangeability
of assemblies and mechanisms was not guaranteed. Many components were made
in unique copy for each product, required manual finishing at serial assembly.
The efforts of the enterprise's engineering service sharply reduced expenditures
of machine and manual time at manufacturing of artillery systems, for a number
of forgins were developed the technologies of transfer on punching or steel
moulding, the design and technology of manufacturing of compound was simplified,
the interchangeability of assemblies and details was increased.
Other direction of work of the enterprise's engineering service of those
years was adoptation or development of western technologies' substitutes of
artillery systems' production in the Soviet industry.
First of all it was connected with the necessity of restoration of a material
part for various artillery systems, damaged during world and civil war, as
for example, 152 mm and 203 mm English howitzer of "Vickers" company,
and also organization of serial manufacture of guns under the ready drafts,
acting from Germany.
Experience of mastering of "alien" technologies, accumulated by the engineering
service in the 30th years has played a positive role during the Great Patriotic
war, when the Perm enterprise was compelled to invent manufactures of products
of the evacuated factories, and also to develop substitutes of manufactures
lost in connection with fascists occupation of USSR's western part.
Besides, the established rigid condition of means' economy served as a stimulus
for the Motovilikha's engineers in search of cheaper technologies for manufacturing
of products, increase of automation and unification of processes, decrease
of labour intensiveness.
In the afterwar period the tendencies of the further perfection serial production
and creation of new defence products were kept at the Perm enterprise.
The range of manufactured equipment was extending also. Besides the traditional
for Motovilikha artillery systems, self-propelled guns and mortars, the rocket
equipment, multiple launch rocket systems, anti-aircraft complexes has appeared.
In conditions of multinomenclature manufacture essentially has increased
the load on engineering divisions, which task included development and extending
of subjectional-technological specialization, increase of a organizational-technological
level of manufacture.
The engineering staff of the plant carried out the important measures on
constructive-technological improvement of products, development of unification,
increase of application and standardization parameters.
On this basis the development of typical processes and line-group technologies,
application of progressive semi-finished products, initial materials, new
methods of form-building was carried out.
In parallel with the specified work the engineering service carried out
technical re-equipment of productions at the expense of creation of the modern
high-efficiency equipment: special, modular machine tools and CNC machine
tools.
In artillery production was completely replaced out-of-date import and trophy
special equipment of more than 60 foreign companies.
More than 120 modifications of machine tools, developed and manufactured
by home machine plants have come on replacement.
The style and form of work organization on engineering maintenance of productions,
their integration on a basis of jointly solved tasks on development of technical
progress, strengthening of normative base, increase of work efficiency were
constantly improved.
The engineering-technological
base, generated in that period, culture of manufacture, was the provided determinant
of stable work of AO "Motovilikhinskiye zavody" within reorganization of the
Russian economy.
In the present period the engineering service of AO "Motovilikhinskiye zavody"
continues work connected with technical re-equipment of the enterprise, introduction
of the newest technologies and equipment in manufacture of armament and military
equipment for increase of its competitiveness as in the internal and external
market.
On the base of huge engineering-technological experience engineering
service of the enterprise is ready to consider offers of the Russian and foreign
customers on:
- development, adjusting, inventing of technologies for manufacturing
of components, assemblies, or ready products of artillery, mortar and rocket
structure;
- development of special equipment, tool and equipment for manufacture
of components, assemblies, or ready products of artillery, mortar and rocket
structure;
- development of the technological projects on designing, organization
and support of works connected with organization of manufactures for production,
capital and average repair of artillery and rocket equipment at the customer's
territory.
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